If a rabbit develops an illness, they can very quickly go down hill if prompt attention and a visit to the vets is not given.
I have listed some common health problems which rabbits may suffer from.
CONSTIPATION AND DIARRHOEA - This is caused by a simple dietary disorder. Constipation is cured simply by feeding more greenstuffs, Diarrhoea is cured by feeding less greenstuffs and feeding more hay and water. If the condition continues after doing the above, then a vets visit is required as it could be more serious.
EYE INFECTIONS - This can be caused by dust or other flying matters that build up in the tear ducts. The blockage causes fluid to accumulate in the eye pocket and this then flows down the rabbits cheek. Eye baths are frequently required, this can be prescribed by a vet.
FLYSTRIKE - This is caused by flies laying their eggs in the soiled fur under the tail or areas of poo. Maggots hatch and burrow into the flesh. Check every day to make sure your rabbit, the hutch and the bedding is clean.
This is very nasty and can result in death. If you see any evidence of maggots your rabbit will need immediate medical attention. You can provide your rabbit with temporary relief by bathing it to kill as many of the maggots as possible.
Rearguard is available to prevent Flystrike. In summer especially, be extra vigilant checking your rabbit.
GASTRO - INTESTINAL DISORDERS - This can be caused by stress, poor diet, a blockage in the intestines, ie a furball or the presence of parasites. Your rabbit will show symptoms of an upset stomach such as bloat, constipation or diarrhoea or a combination of these. Other symptoms can include loss of appetite, not wanting to drink and the body temperature falling. It is urgent that the rabbit is treated by a vet as the condition will worsen very quickly.
MALOCCLUSION - This is where the teeth do not line up properly and therefore they cannot wear down. It can cause serious problems such as the inability to eat, pain and infections. The molar teeth (the teeth at the back of the mouth) can develop spurs and may even grow to the point of penetrating the roof of the mouth. Indicators of teeth problems may include eye or nasal discharge, drooling, sneezing, increased thirst and the inability to eat. Your rabbit will require medical attention, although it is a serious problems, it can be treated and many rabbits live happy and normal lives.
MITES - The ear mites can cause a condition known as ear mange or canker. The rabbit will show signs of irritation by scratching its ears or shaking its head or you may notice a brown powdery substance. This all requires medical attention and you should consult a vet.
MYXAMATOSIS - This disease is transmitted by fleas or from contact with other infected rabbits. The rabbit will become very quiet and stop eating, the eyelids will swell and there will be a discharge from the eyes and nose. The condition is usually fatal. If your rabbit does show and of the symptoms listed, take to the vets immediately. Vaccincation of the disease can control some strains of the disease.
OVERGROWN NAILS -The procedure to cut a rabbits nail is not that difficult although care has to taken not to cut into the blood and nerve supply. You can use an animal nail clipper, if you are unsure about doing this yourself, it is best to take your rabbit to an experienced rabbit keeper or a vet.
OVERGROWN TEETH - A rabbits front teeth will grown throughout their life and can sometimes become so long making feeding impossible.
In order to keep your rabbits teeth trim, ensure your rabbit has plenty to gnaw on, rabbits need both hard food and a knawing block.
In some cases though a rabbits teeth will overgrow, if this is the case please consult a vet. Never try to trim your rabbits teeth yourself as they may shatter.
SORE HOCKS - This condition is normally caused by insufficient bedding to the hutch. Larger breeds of rabbits are more affected as smaller breeds have larger foot padding. Cleaning the hock and applying antiseptic ointment will help the hock to heal.
SNUFFLES - This is very similar to human flu, it is a very contagious disease and it can lead to Pneumonia. Sneezing and a discharge from the nose are the first obvious symptoms and if living with other rabbits, should be isolated and kept well away. Veterinary attention should be sought immediately.
A change in your rabbits normal behaviour maybe an indication there is a problem.
Look out for:-
Eating or drinking less,
Restless or in a huddled position,
Its coat looks dull or is soiled,
There is a discharge from the eyes, nose or mouth,
Poo abnormal in colour or texture,
Loud teeth grinding,
Problems breathing.
If any of the above occurs please seek veterinary advice.
